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16+ Info About Courses

When you are looking at which courses to study, think about:

  • Are there any subjects you enjoy and are good at?
  • Whether you prefer course work or exams
  • If you have the GCSE grades to get on to the course you want. If not, have you talked about an alternative with your tutor, or do you have a second choice?
  • Your future career plans. Where do you want to end up - will this course take you there?
  • Whether you would like to ‘mix and match’ more than one course

Whatever you're thinking of doing, make sure you get some advice from your teachers or Personal Adviser.

See how the various levels of qualifications fit together

A levels

There are A-levels available in lots of subjects. They are split into two parts - AS and A2 levels:

  • AS levels are taken in the first year and are a qualification on their own.
  • A2 levels are the second half of a full A level. You can't study a subject at A2 Level unless you studied it at AS level.
  • There are now four units in most A Level subjects - two at A/S level and two at A level.
  • You usually need at least 4-5 A-C grades at GCSE to get onto an AS level course
  • In the first year, you can choose a number of AS levels in different subjects. In the second year, you can carry on with the same subjects at A2 level, or take new ones at AS level.
  • As levels are graded A-E. A Levels will have an A* grade introduced in 2010.
  • To get into higher education with A Levels, you will usually need 4 AS levels and 3 A2 levels. However, universities have different entry requirements, so make sure to check when you apply.
You can choose from a wide range of about 80 subjects, including some applied (work-related) subjects. You can take subjects you studied in year 11 and/or start new ones.

BTEC

BTECs are general vocational courses, and are more specialised than applied A levels (e.g. you can do Graphic Design in Media Studies). They are available at 2 levels: BTEC First and BTEC National.

BTEC First

Lasts for one year, and is equivalent to four GCSEs at grades A to C

You may need GCSEs at grades D-G in order to study a BTEC First Diploma

Can be studied either full or part-time

BTEC National

There are three levels of BTEC National:

  • BTEC National Award - 6 units (equivalent to 1 A level)
  • BTEC National Certificate - 12 units (equivalent to 2 A levels)
  • BTEC National Diploma - 18 units (equivalent to 3 A levels)

BTEC Nationals can be taken full or part-time, and can be studied alongside appropriate NVQs and/or key skills units. You will usually need one of the following to take a BTEC National:

  • BTEC First in a related subject
  • GNVQ Intermediate in a related subject
  • A minimum of 4 GCSEs (A-C)

Diplomas - New

Diplomas are a new qualification, that will be offered in 14 broad employment sectors and 3 broad subject sectors. They can be taken at three levels:

  1. Advanced level:
  • Advanced Diploma - takes two years of full time study and is broadly comparable to 3.5 GCE A levels.
  • Advanced Progression Diploma -takes two years of study, either on its own or mixed with additional KS5 studies, for example an A/S or A Level. It is broadly comparable to 2.5 GCE A Levels.
  • Extended Advanced Diploma - takes two years of full time study and is broadly comparable to 4.5 GCE A Levels.

 

  1. Higher Level:
  • Higher Diploma - takes two years of study either on its own or mixed with other KS4 learning for example GCSEs. It is worth the same as 7 GCSEs (A* -C).
  • Extended Higher Diploma - takes two years of studyand is worth the same as 9 GCSEs (A* -C)

 

  1. Foundation Level
  • Foundation Diploma - takes one year studied full time, or two years if taken at same time as other KS4 learning. It is worth the same as 5 GCSEs (D -G).
  • Extended Foundation Diploma - takes one to two years and is worth the same as 7 GCSE (D - G).

All 17 Diploma subjects will be offer to all young people by 2013 but will be introduced gradually over the next few years initially in pilot Schools and Colleges.

From September 2008 the following subjects were be available in some schools and colleges in our area:

  • Construction and the Built Environment
  • Creative and Media
  • Engineering
  • Information Technology
  • Society, Health and Development

From September 2009 the following subjects will also be available in some schools and colleges in our area:

  • Business, Administration and Finance
  • Environment and Land-based
  • Hair and Beauty
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing and Product Design

From 2013, everyone will be able to study for a Diploma.

More Information on the Diploma?

 

National Vocational Qualifications

These are vocational courses related to jobs, i.e. Business Administration, Vehicle Fitting, Food Preparation and Cooking.

  • Level 1 - similar to four GCSEs, grades D-F
  • Level 2 - similar to five GCSEs at grades A-C
  • Level 3 - similar to two full A Levels
  • Level 4 - similar to a degree or BTEC Higher National Diploma.
  • Level 5 - similar to a post-graduate degree or other professional qualification.

NVQs are made up of units, which develop the skills and knowledge needed for a job

NVQs can be done through schools, colleges, training providers or at work. Part of NVQ courses should be done in the workplace.

Other courses

OCR Nationals

OCR Nationals are vocational qualfications - very similar to BTEC qualfications - and are offered in a range of subjects such as art and design, health and social care, and business. OCR Nationals are offered at levels 1 (Foundation), 2 (Higher), and 3 (Advanced). They are graded at pass, merit or distinction.

GCSE re-takes
  • Re-takes usually last one year
  • Some sixth forms and colleges only offer re-takes in English and Maths
  • Most colleges and sixth forms will only allow re-takes if you have already got D or E grades in some of your GCSEs
International Baccalaureate

This is an international qualification, recognised in many countries. It is accepted in the UK as the same as AS and A levels.

Subjects are chosen from 6 groups - English, a modern language, humanities/economics/ICT, sciences, maths and one other.

City & Guilds

City & Guilds provides a range of trade, crafts and skills qualifications for specific industries, eg electrical installation, hairdressing, and hospitality and catering.

Functional Skills

Functional skills are those core elements of English, mathematics and ICT that enable everyone to perform confidently and independently, whether in education or at work. They will be on offer as part of English, maths, and ICT GCSEs, the new Diplomas, and Apprenticeships. You will also be able to take them as separate qualificaitons if you need to.

Extended Projects

The extended project is a new level 3 qualification that is designed to test the wider skills that higher education courses demand such as independent study and research. Extended projects are a compulsory part of the the Advanced Diploma and can also be taken as an option within A level courses.

 

Young Apprenticeships

A Young Apprenticeship is available in schools and offers a work placement, giving you the opportunity of getting valuable work experience whilst continuing with your studies.

They combine vocational education with your academic studies.

They are available in years 10, 12 and 13. All you need to do is ask your careers teacher / Connexions co-ordinator for an application form. Fill it in and send it to the address at the bottom of the page.

There are foundation, intermediate and advanced levels in all sorts of subjects - ask your careers teacher / Connexions co-ordinator for more details.