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Learning to Drive

For some, learning to drive might be the most nerve-wracking thing they've ever done, and for others, the best thing ever!

It is illegal to drive a vehicle without an appropriate, valid licence. Once you have passed your test, your licence remains valid until you are 70 (but it can be taken away for driving offences or medical reasons).

The information here gives you all the practical info you need about learning to drive.

Getting started

A licence to drive one type of vehicle does not automatically allow you to drive another type of vehicle. So at what ages can you ride and drive different types of vehicles?

  • 14 - You can ride an electrically powered cycle.
  • 16 - You can ride a moped up to 50ccs, drive small tractors, mowing machines. or an invalid car. If you receive mobility allowance you are also allowed to drive a car.
  • 17 - You can drive a car with up to 8 passengers, a motorcycle, a large tractor and vans or lorries up to 3.5 tons.
  • 18 - You can drive vans or lorries up to 7.5 tons.
  • 21 - You can drive all vehicles, but remember that to hire a car, most companies have a minimum age of either 21 or 23.

Learning to drive a car

You must have a provisional licence before you can start learning to drive. You can get an D1 application form for a provisional licence from your local post office or you can apply online at www.direct.gov/motoring

When you have a provisional licence you must display 'L plates' whilst driving, and you must be accompanied by someone who has held a valid UK driving licence for at least 3 years and who is over 21 years old. You must not drive on a motorway until you have passed your test.

Driving a motorbike

Like car drivers, motorcyclists have to take both a written theory test and a practical test to gain a full licence. Before you can learn to ride a motorcycle on public roads you must complete a Compulsory Basic Training Course

Who can teach me to drive?

Once you are 17, you can have driving lessons with a driving instructor. You can also practice with another adult sitting sitting with you.

The rules are:

  • The driver sitting with you must be 21 years old and must have held a full driving licence (not provisional) for at least 3 years (for the type of vehicle you'll be practising in)
  • The car you use must be insured for you to drive it, be fitted with 'L' plates at the front and back and be in a safe and roadworthy state

Finding and choosing a driving instructor

A friend may be able to tell you about a good driving instructor. You can also look in the Yellow Pages, you local newspaper or on the Internet.

Think about:

Only a registered Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) or Provisional Driving Instructor (PDI) can charge money for teaching you to drive. An ADI or PDI must be registered with the Driving Standards Agency (DSA), and display a certificate on the windscreen of the car while teaching you.

What kind of car does the instructor have? Most teach in small cars, but always check to make sure you're happy with the car you'll be learning in.

Would you prefer a male or female instructor? Larger driving schools have both, but a lot of driving instructors work for themselves.

Can the instructor offer you a free trial lesson? Some do. It will help you see if you're going to like the instructor and their teaching style.

What about an intensive driving course? These last for a full week and at the end you can take your test. But they don't suit everyone's learning style.

If you have a disability, can the instructor offer special tuition and a suitably adapted car? Look for instructors who have taken a special course

Does the driving school/instructor offer training to help you pass the theory test?

Learning to drive

You need to be able to read a number plate from 20.5 metres (67 feet) away. (It's OK to wear glasses or contact lenses for this, as long as you wear them at all times while driving).

Dress sensibly - stilettos and heavy boots or shoes aren't good for using the pedals in a car!

Don't worry - some people pick up driving quickly, others take longer

About the theory test

It tests your knowledge of the Highway Code. It is organised by the Driving Standards Agency (DSA) at one of their centres. You can practise your driving theory test online for free at www.dsa.gov.uk/mockpaper/theoryintro.htm and you can practise the multiple choice part of the theory test at www.theory-tests.co.uk.

You can also book your theory and practical tests through the DSA (Driving Standards Agency) or at www.direct.gov/motoring.

The first part is made up of 35 multiple-choice questions and is carried out using a touch-screen computer. (You can do a practice before the test starts). There is a 40 minute time limit.

The second part is the Hazard Perception test. You will be shown 14 video clips, lasting 1 minute each. You must click the mouse button when you see a hazard developing. The earlier you respond, the higher your score.

You must pass both parts of the theory test in the same sitting. You'll be given your results before you leave the test centre.

Additional needs

Candidates should tell the Driving Standards Agency (DSA) when booking their theory test if they have any special requirements.

The following can be arranged:

  • You can listen to the text on headphones if you need help with dyslexia or other reading difficulties
  • An on-screen video which shows the test being signed in British Sign Language (BSL)
  • A headset playing the test being read in 20 foreign languages (Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Cantonese, Dari, Farsi, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Mirpuri, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Pushto, Spanish, Tamil, Turkish, Urdu and Welsh)
  • You can request extra time to complete the test if your needs are not met by any of the things listed above. You should ask for this when you book the test.
Getting ready for the theory test

Do as much work as possible before the theory test:

  • Read the Highway Code (available in bookshops).
  • Take a mock theory test
  • Get someone to help you revise
Booking your theory test

Your driving instructor will be able to tell you where the nearest Theory Test centre is, or visit the DSA website (click on 'Theory Test' )

Try and book as early as possible, as waiting lists can be long.

There are various ways you can book your theory test:

Application form: available from Approved Driving Instructors, theory or practical test centres or by calling 0870 010 1372.
Online at www.dsa.gov.uk
By calling 0870 010 1372

About the practical test

It's designed to see if you can drive safely and know the Highway Code. You will be tested by an examiner, not your driving instructor.

The test lasts around 40 minutes, and will include a range of road and traffic conditions. You will be given directions and instructions on what to do by the examiner.

Tips for the practical test

Many people say it's the most nerve-wracking thing they've ever done! Nerves are normal. You can help by:

Taking deep breaths - it can really help in situations when you're nervous

Asking that a friend or your instructor comes along for your test. Ask about this when you book it.

Taking an interpreter with you on the test if you need one. They can't be an Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) and must be 16 or over.

Don't worry if the examiner is quiet. They won't put you off by chatting to you more than necessary.

Additional needs

The DSA website has info about driving tests for candidates with a disability, including those who are deaf and deaf without speech. (Click on 'Driving Tests' and select the 'DT1' link).

Booking your practical test

Your driving instructor will be able to tell you where the nearest centre is, or you can find out at www.dsa.gov.uk (click on 'Driving Tests').

Try to book as early as possible, as waiting lists can be long.

When you book the test, remember to let the DSA know if you:

  • Are deaf or have learning difficulties
  • Have problems in your movements in any way
  • Have a physical disability

You can book your practical test by:

Application form: these are available from Approved Driving Instructors, theory or practical test centres or you can request one by calling 0870 010 1372.
Online at www.dsa.gov.uk
By calling 0870 010 1372

Applying for your full license

Once you've passed both theory and practical tests, you will be eligible for a full licence.

A full licence is valid until you are 70.

Contacts

Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)

For lots of useful information about driving (e.g. licences, learning to drive, entitlement to drive, disqualifications) and owning a vehicle (e.g. taxing and registering a vehicle, fighting vehicle crime and advice on buying a vehicle)

Driving Standards Agency (DSA)

The DSA is in charge of driver testing and driving instructor examining. Includes a mock theory test.

The Disabled Drivers' Association

For information on mobility matters, including insurance, driving assessment and vehicle adaptation
Tel: 0870 770 3333